Here are some tips regarding caring for your Tabla, so that it can last you a few years.
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Tabla should always be played with hands. Drum sticks or any thing other than fingers/hands should never be used.
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A tabla must be prevented from extreme temperatures. Excessive heat may even split the heads. Do NOT keep your tabla is a Conservatory/Loft/Attic or next to a Radiator.
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Also a tabla should never be played with wet hands. Avoid toilet breaks, Coffee, Water or food while playing the Tabla.
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Make sure that the black spot(syahi) at the center is dry while playing.
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Always use a tuning hammer for tuning a tabla. Ask your teacher or experienced person to help you with tuning.
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To avoid the heads from the sweating hands, always use a talcum powder on hands.
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Always keep the heads covered when not in use. In the UK weather conditions, it is better to keep your tabla in a bag and cover it with a Blanket or thick cloth.
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Clean the tabla heads whenever you notice any Dirt. Use a fine cloth or plastic with blunt edge.

Syahi – is made of a thick paste (with secret ingredients) along with iron filings
Dayan (right hand tabla) – is made of sheesham wood. The top upper skin (puri or Pura) is made of goat skin. The straps that hold the skin (baddhi-braces) are made of leather
Bayan (Left hand) – is made of Aluminium, copper or brass. In some cases, it is even made of clay